Benefits of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy in the perceived academic achievement of medical students     

Sabine Guntern  Hanke Korpershoek  Greetje van der Werf 《教育心理学》2017,37(6):733-744

This study investigates the joint impact of personality characteristics and self‐efficacy on the perceived academic achievement of medical students on top of their prior high school performance. The sample consisted of medical students in their pre‐clinical years. The students’ grade point average scores at high school were included as control variable in our explanatory models. Based on previous findings in the literature, we selected self‐discipline, social activity and emotional stability from the Five Factor Model of Personality as predictor variables. Furthermore, following the social cognitive theory of Bandura, we added self‐efficacy (students’ belief in their academic skills) as an additional predictor. The logistic regression analyses confirmed the importance of self‐discipline (positively related) and social activity (negatively related) for these students’ perceived academic achievement. Additionally, we found a positive contribution of self‐efficacy. The results of this study (as discussed in the final sections) have implications for support programmes in the practical field.  相似文献   

Travels in extreme social mobility: how first-in-family students find their way into and through medical education     

Erica Southgate  Caragh Brosnan  Heidi Lempp  Brian Kelly  Sarah Wright  Sue Outram 《Critical Studies in Education》2017,58(2):242-260

ABSTRACT

Higher education is understood as essential to enabling social mobility. Research and policy have centred on access to university, but recently attention has turned to the journey of social mobility itself – and its costs. Long-distance or ‘extreme’ social mobility journeys particularly require analysis. This paper examines journeys of first-in-family university students in the especially high-status degree of medicine, through interviews with 21 students at an Australian medical school. Three themes are discussed: (1) the roots of participants’ social mobility journeys; (2) how sociocultural difference is experienced and negotiated within medical school; and (3) how participants think about their professional identities and futures. Students described getting to medical school ‘the hard way’, and emphasised the different backgrounds and attitudes of themselves and their wealthier peers. Many felt like ‘imposters’, using self-deprecating language to highlight their lack of ‘fit’ in the privileged world of medicine. However, such language also reflected resistance to middle-class norms and served to create solidarity with community of origin, and, importantly, patients. Rather than narratives of loss, students’ stories reflect a tactical refinement of self and incorporation of certain middle-class attributes, alongside an appreciation of the worth their ‘difference’ brings to their new destination, the medical profession.  相似文献   

论嵇绍仕晋与嵇康"顺世随俗"思想之关系     

祝江波 《许昌学院学报》2006,25(4):20-23

曹魏末,竹林名士嵇康因吕安案为司马氏所诛,而其子嵇绍却仕于晋室,并在荡阴一役殉难,成为晋室忠臣。在“孝”观念极受重视的两晋及古代中国,嵇绍此举历来颇受史家诟病,其中以“不孝”为最。然而,嵇绍仕晋并不违嵇康“顺世随俗”思想,也与魏晋时期流行的庄学思想暗合。如何认识这个问题,嵇绍出仕之玄理依据也就成为关键。  相似文献   

旅游产业在北京城市经济与社会发展中的作用     

李明德  弓宝宏  沈涵 《北京城市学院学报》2006,(1):9-15

本文探讨和研究了当前北京旅游产业的概况和特点,分析了该产业对城市经济和社会发展所产生的作用,对在经济和社会发展互动影响下北京旅游产业的未来发展进行了预测。  相似文献   

对私营企业及其业主的新认识     

张传龄 《广东轻工职业技术学院学报》2002,1(2):10-12

目前，我国的私营企业是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，私营企业主属于劳动人民范畴而不是新生的剥削阶级。作为发展生产力的经济组织，私营经济既有广阔的用武之地，也有光明的前途。  相似文献   

“进城”，还是“回乡”？——农民工社会保障政策的路径选择   总被引：41，自引：0，他引：41  

杨立雄 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2004,33(2):59-63

针对农民工缺少社会保障的现状,部分学提出了解决农民工社会保障问题的“进城”方案：一是把农民工纳入城镇社会保障体制中来,享受与城镇职工完全一样的社会保障项目;二是参照城镇职工社会保障体系,建立新的农民工社会保障制度。这两种保障模式无论理论上还是实践上都不具备可行性。要从根本上保障农民工的社会保障问题,“还乡”更具操作性,即把农民工纳入农村社会保障体系,加快改革和完善农村社会保障制度,最终向城乡一体的社会保障体制过渡。  相似文献   

营造高校创新人才培养氛围的思考     

沈红宇 《哈尔滨学院学报》2004,25(8):123-124

优化高校育人环境，营造创新人才的培养氛围，充分发挥高校在推进国家创新进程中的作用，促进我国知识经济飞速发展，是新世纪摆在高教工作者面前的重要课题。在营造高校创新人才氛围的过程中要充分认识到：高等教育是推动创新人才培养的重要力量，培养创新人才要与营造创新气氛同时进行，营造创新氛围要充盈时代的主旋律，注重教师指导作用与学生主体作．用的紧密结合。  相似文献   

新中国养老保险制度的回顾与展望     

马兆娣  田桂香 《张家口职业技术学院学报》2003,16(4):17-21

我国养老保险制度经过50多年的探索与改革已正式确立了以“统账结合”为标志的混合型养老保险体制。城镇企业职工的养老保险制度正在改革和完善中,基本上建立了“社会统筹”与“个人账户”相结合的模式。农村正在积极探索“个人账户”、“储备积累”的养老保险模式。随着人口老龄化、农村城镇化发展趋势,养老保险将面临许多重要问题急待进一步探索和研究。  相似文献   

社会转型期农村人际关系探析     

赵仲杰 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2008,22(4)

改革开放以来,中国社会进入了由传统社会向现代社会转型的时期。伴随社会转型的推进,广大农村正经历着一个"去乡土性"的现代化发展过程。人际关系作为社会生活的一个重要方面,其变化总是随着社会的总体性变化而变迁的。在我国社会由传统社会向现代社会的转型过程中,我国农村的人际关系呈现出由情感性关系转向情感性关系和工具性关系相结合及并存的特征。  相似文献   

试论高校社科学报品牌的内涵   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

莫远明 《安阳师范学院学报》2003,(6):102-103

构建学报品牌是当前高校社科学报发展战略的核心内容，也是增强高校社科学报活力，提高办刊质量，进而扩大学报影响的重要途径。个性化、精品化、特色化、亲和力和影响力是社科学报品牌的基本内涵。  相似文献